Dispensationalism
Part 1: Why Dispensationalism is Incompatible with Oneness Theology
Eschatology
used to be that subject that I resisted thinking about. I didn’t understand it.
I feared it. I thought that it was too esoteric to be worth my effort to understand
it. I have come to realize that nothing could be further from the truth. There
is a blessing in reading and understanding the book of Revelation (Revelation
1:3). Once one accepts the blessing of the book of the apocalypse, it will connect
other theologies in a way that nothing else can.
I
am writing this blog series to put in my own words what I believe about this
topic. I have been misquoted so many times on this issue that I have decided to
go on record. If anyone in the future should decide to speak for me about what
I believe, then it can be compared to what I actually believe. Most of the
cases where someone has said what I believe, that person has never spoken to
me. By writing this blog series I will clarify publically my eschatological position.
Obviously, I will not be able to clarify it all in this first installment of
this series. It will take the subsequent contributions to paint the full
picture of my position.
Clarification
Before I proceed
to the purpose of this blog, I want to make a clarification. Please read the
following carefully. There are those who self-identify as dispensationalists
who are NOT the target of this dispensational series. For example: Dr.
Nathaniel Wilson has done an excellent job of apostolicizing dispensationalism.
I take credit for coining the phrase, “Wilsonian dispensationalism.” I wrote
about it in a finals paper for a Wilson University class. I hope to do a blog
that specifically contrasts Wilsonian dispensationalism with classic
dispensationalism. Dr. Wilson has written his reformed dispensational view in
his book Rightly Dividing the Word.
At this point I will allow Dr. Wilson to speak for himself. Just wanted to
clarify that Wilsonian dispensationalism is not the object of my scorn.
Although I don’t fully agree with his view, his view is compatible with core
Apostolic theology
.
Dispensationalism and
Theology Proper
Finally we are at
the point of the post. The point is how classic dispensationalism relates to
theology proper and specifically how the two peoples/brides component of the
dispensational model conflicts with an Oneness views of God. The two
peoples/brides concept is central to classic dispensationalism. It is not
incidental, but fundamental to making dispensationalism work. It’s like love
and marriage, horse and carriage; you can’t have one without the other. Donaldson
(2011) correctly argued that dispensationalism doesn’t work without the
distinction of Israel and the church as separate peoples (Donaldson, The Last Days of Dispensationalism).
Classic dispensationalism not only sees two brides, but does so in a way that is not
palatable to Oneness theology. Notice the following quote from Larkin (1920):
We must not
forget that there are “Two Brides” mentioned in the Scriptures. One in the Old
Testament, and the other in the New Testament. The one in the Old Testament is
Israel, the Bride of Jehovah; the one in the New Testament is the Church, the
Bride of Christ. (The Greatest Book on
“Dispensational Truth” in the World)
In
Larkian dispensationalism, which no one can logically claim is not
dispensational orthodoxy, you not only have “two brides,” but you also have two husbands—the Father and the Son. So you have two peoples, two plans, two
destinies, and two divine persons. Classic dispensationalism is fundamentally
trinitarian per the dispensational fathers.
My
further point is that I am not sure that the two brides/peoples of God of dispensationalism can be transformed to be
compatible with Apostolic theology. Let’s see what the covenantal distinction
between Israel and the Church looks like with the Oneness of God. You have the
one person of God married to Israel, then divorcing her, marrying a Gentile
bride, rapturing her out on their honeymoon, and then marrying the Jewish bride
again while keeping his Gentile bride. The two peoples of God theology
ultimately has Jesus married to two brides at once. There are multiple levels
on which this is wrong. But allow me to list one. A bishop must be the husband
of one wife (1 Timothy 3:2). However, the two peoples of God theory has Jesus,
the bishop of our souls (1 Peter 2:25), as a polygamist.
"Let’s see what the covenantal distinction between Israel and the Church looks like with the Oneness of God. You have the one person of God married to Israel, then divorcing her, marrying a Gentile bride, rapturing her out on their honeymoon, and then marrying the Jewish bride again while keeping his Gentile bride. The two peoples of God theology ultimately has Jesus married to two brides at once."
ReplyDeleteAlthough this is introductory to the issue you are addressing, I love your illustration of what Classical Dispensational theology (aka Darbyism) entails and could not agree even though I am an Apostolic Bible College student being taught this in my Eschatology courses.
God the Father was married to Israel, Jesus has his bride and takes her to heaven, we return for the millennial kingdom reign, and in revelation 21 we are all brought back to God, all in all. seems to be no need for contradiction; God made a covenant with man (Abraham) and Israel and it wasn't until Christ death that the NEW COVENANT could be instituted with Man (including Israel).
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